IoT Track & Trace
IoT Track
& Trace is a technology-driven process that provides real-time visibility
into the location and condition of goods and assets across the supply chain
using the Internet of Things (IoT).
As of 2026,
it is a foundational element of modern logistics, with over 50% of global
container fleets already equipped with standardized tracking
capabilities.
Core
Functionality
- Tracking: Answers "Where is the
asset right now?" by determining current coordinates.
- Tracing: Answers "Where has
the asset been?" by providing a complete historical record of
milestones and movements.
- Condition Monitoring: Sensors monitor
environmental factors like temperature, humidity, shock, and light to
ensure product integrity.
Key
Technologies Used
- Identification: RFID tags, QR codes, and Bluetooth
Low Energy (BLE) for
short-range and indoor identification.
- Location: GPS/GNSS for global outdoor
tracking and Wi-Fi/UWB for precise indoor localization.
- Connectivity: Cellular IoT (4G/5G,
NB-IoT), LPWAN (LoRaWAN), and Satellite for data transmission in
remote or oceanic areas.
- Intelligence: AI and
Blockchain are
integrated for predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and tamper-proof
record-keeping.
Major
Industry Applications
- Pharmaceuticals: Ensuring DSCSA
compliance and maintaining the cold chain for temperature-sensitive
drugs.
- Food & Beverage: Quick tracing of
contaminated batches during recalls to ensure safety.
- Logistics & Fleet: Optimizing routes,
reducing fuel consumption, and preventing theft through geofencing.
- Healthcare: Real-time tracking of
critical mobile equipment like wheelchairs and ventilators.
- Manufacturing: Monitoring material flow
and tools on the factory floor to reduce bottlenecks.