ERP Testing Checklist

ERP Testing Checklist

An ERP testing checklist is essential for ensuring that complex business systems—integrating finance, HR, and supply chain—function correctly before go-live. 

1. Pre-Testing & Planning

  • Define Scope: Identify which modules (e.g., Finance, CRM, Inventory) are being tested and which are out of scope.
  • Establish Environment: Set up a dedicated test environment that mirrors the production environment (hardware, software, and network).
  • Team Readiness: Assemble a cross-functional team including Project Managers, QA engineers, and key business users.
  • Test Data Management: Create sanitized, anonymized test data that reflects real-world scenarios. 

2. Functional Testing Checklist

Verify that each module performs its core business tasks as intended: 

  • Finance: Test General Ledger, Accounts Payable/Receivable, and financial reporting accuracy.
  • Supply Chain: Validate inventory tracking, warehouse management, and procurement flows.
  • Order Management: Verify the full order-to-cash lifecycle, including pricing and shipping rules.
  • HR/Payroll: Check employee record management, benefit calculations, and payroll processing. 

3. Integration & Data Testing

  • Data Migration: Meticulously compare migrated data samples from legacy systems to the new ERP to ensure no loss or corruption.
  • Module Interconnectivity: Confirm that data flows seamlessly between modules (e.g., a Sales Order updates Inventory levels and Finance records).
  • Third-Party Integration: Test connections to external APIs, e-commerce platforms, or banking gateways. 

4. Non-Functional Testing Checklist

  • Security: Verify role-based access controls (RBAC), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and data encryption.
  • Performance & Load: Simulate peak user loads to identify system bottlenecks and ensure stability under pressure.
  • Usability: Have end-users test the interface for intuitiveness and navigation ease to encourage adoption. 

5. Final Validation (UAT & Go-Live)

  • User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Conduct end-to-end business process rehearsals with actual employees.
  • Regression Testing: Rerun critical tests after any bug fixes or configuration changes to ensure no new issues were introduced.
  • Backup & Recovery: Document and test procedures for data backup and system rollback in case of failure.
  • Training & Sign-off: Confirm all users have completed training and obtain formal stakeholder approval for go-live. 
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