
Expense Reimbursement Systems: Best Practices
The most effective expense reimbursement systems combine clear, employee-friendly policies with automated technology to ensure quick, accurate, and compliant processing. By doing so, businesses can reduce fraud risk, improve employee satisfaction, and free up finance teams for higher-value work.
Policy-related best practices
- Establish a crystal-clear expense policy. Create a simple, concise policy that explicitly defines what expenses are reimbursable, what spending limits exist for different categories (e.g., travel, meals), and what documentation is required.
- Set reasonable expense limits. Research local costs and gather employee feedback to set per-diem and expense limits that are both fair and realistic. For instance, a meal allowance in a major city should be higher than in a smaller town.
- Communicate policies regularly. Ensure new hires are thoroughly onboarded on the expense policy and regularly remind existing employees of the guidelines through internal communications.
- Highlight exceptions. Clearly outline the process for exceptional scenarios that fall outside the standard policy, including what additional approval levels are needed.
- Enforce consequences for non-compliance. The policy should explicitly state the consequences of violating the rules, such as rejected claims for late submissions or fraudulent activities.
Technology and automation best practices
- Automate the entire workflow. Transition from manual, paper-based processes to an automated, digital expense management system. Use software that features automated approval workflows, which can automatically approve lower-value claims while flagging larger expenses for manual review.
- Embrace digital receipts. Use tools with optical character recognition (OCR) to allow employees to simply scan or take a picture of a receipt with their smartphone. The software can then automatically extract the vendor, date, and amount, eliminating manual data entry.
- Provide corporate or virtual cards. Issue physical or virtual corporate cards to employees for business expenses. This eliminates the need for out-of-pocket spending, automates reconciliation, and allows finance teams to track spending in real-time.
- Integrate with financial systems. Choose expense software that seamlessly integrates with your accounting or payroll systems (e.g., QuickBooks, Zoho Expense) to ensure data accuracy and streamline reimbursements.
- Use mobile apps. Offer a mobile app for on-the-go submission and approvals. This improves timeliness and compliance, as employees can submit expenses as they happen.
- Utilize AI for fraud detection. Modern systems use AI and machine learning to analyze spending patterns and automatically detect potential policy violations or fraudulent activity, such as duplicate submissions.
Process and management best practices
- Set clear timelines for reimbursement. Establish and consistently meet a service-level agreement for how quickly employees will be reimbursed after submitting an approved claim. This builds trust and improves morale.
- Conduct regular audits. Perform internal audits to ensure compliance. Automated systems can flag anomalies, allowing a focused, random review of expense reports.
- Track and analyze spending trends. Leverage the data from your automated system to gain real-time visibility into spending patterns. This helps identify outliers and informs future budget decisions.
- Seek employee feedback. Gather input from employees and managers who use the system regularly. Their insights can help identify and resolve process bottlenecks and improve the system over time.